Which term refers to the method an author uses to reveal characters and their various traits and personalities?

Characterization is the term that refers to the method an author uses to reveal characters and their various traits and personalities. This process can involve direct characterization, where the author explicitly describes a character's qualities, or indirect characterization, where the character's traits are revealed through their actions, dialogue, thoughts, and interactions with other characters. By using various techniques, characterization allows readers to understand and connect with characters on a deeper level, providing insights into their motivations, desires, and emotional states.

The other options do not describe this process. Conflict pertains to the central struggle or problem faced by characters, which drives the narrative forward. Imagery involves the use of descriptive language that appeals to the senses, helping to create vivid pictures in the reader's mind but does not serve to reveal character depth. Motif refers to a recurring theme, subject, or idea in a literary work, which contributes to the overall message but does not specifically focus on character development.