Which method of characterization involves the author directly stating traits of a character?

The method of characterization that involves the author directly stating traits of a character is known as direct characterization. In this approach, the author explicitly describes attributes, personality traits, and other defining qualities of a character in a straightforward manner, leaving little to interpretation. This technique allows readers to gain a clear understanding of who the character is and what they are like without needing to infer from their actions, thoughts, or dialogue.

Other methods of characterization, by contrast, require readers to deduce character traits through indirect means. For instance, indirect characterization shows traits through a character's actions, dialogue, or how other characters react to them, which necessitates a more active engagement from the reader to interpret the character's qualities. By using direct characterization, the author can provide immediate clarity and establish a more defined picture of the character for the audience.