Which literary device gives human qualities or forms to an object or abstract idea?

Personification is the literary device that attributes human qualities or characteristics to non-human entities, such as objects, animals, or abstract ideas. This technique allows writers to create more vivid imagery and emotional connections within their work by imbuing inanimate objects or concepts with traits that resonate with human experiences.

For instance, when a poet writes about the "whispers of the wind," the wind is given the human ability to whisper, enhancing the imagery and inviting the reader to engage with nature on a more intimate level. This device is particularly effective in conveying emotions, as it brings a sense of life and personality to elements that are otherwise lifeless or intangible. By using personification, authors can help readers understand complex themes and ideas through familiar human experiences and emotions.