What term refers to the intended meaning behind the literal text in literature?

The term that refers to the intended meaning behind the literal text in literature is subtext. Subtext represents the underlying themes, ideas, and messages that are not explicitly stated but are suggested through the dialogue, actions, and context of the story. It is the deeper significance that can be inferred by readers, often requiring careful analysis to uncover.

For example, in a novel where characters engage in seemingly mundane conversations, the subtext might reveal underlying tensions or conflicts, providing insight into their true feelings or relationships. This aspect enriches the reading experience, encouraging readers to look beyond the surface to grasp the more profound implications of the narrative.

In contrast, the other terms refer to different literary concepts. Theme pertains to the central topic or message of a work. Symbolism involves the use of symbols to represent ideas or concepts, while imagery consists of descriptive language that appeals to the senses. Subtext uniquely focuses on the hidden or implied aspects of the text that convey deeper meaning.