What term describes the arrangement of words into meaningful verbal patterns such as phrases, clauses, and sentences?

The correct term that describes the arrangement of words into meaningful verbal patterns such as phrases, clauses, and sentences is syntax. Syntax is a fundamental aspect of language that dictates how words are combined to form coherent sentences. It involves rules and conventions that provide structure, allowing for clarity and understanding in communication. By organizing words into specific patterns, syntax plays a crucial role in conveying meaning effectively.

In contrast, theme refers to the underlying message or central idea of a literary work, tone reflects the author’s attitude toward the subject or audience, and voice denotes the unique style or personality of the writer as expressed through their language. Each of these terms relates to literature in different ways but does not focus specifically on the structural arrangement of words as syntax does.