What term describes a recurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work?

The term that describes a recurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work is known as a motif. A motif can be seen as a unifying element that helps to develop and inform the central themes of the work. It can often be a symbol, concept, or recurring image that reinforces the narrative and enhances the reader's understanding of the deeper meanings behind the text. The presence of motifs encourages readers to look for patterns throughout the story, contributing to a richer reading experience.

While a theme represents the overarching message or insight the author wants to convey, it is usually more broad and general. In contrast, a motif provides specific instances of ideas or elements that recur within the narrative, making it a more focused concept.

Cliché refers to an overused expression or idea that has lost its originality and impact, while allusion is a reference to another work, person, or event that adds deeper meaning or context. Neither of these concepts captures the essence of a recurring subject in the same way that a motif does.