What process involves identifying the parts of a whole and their relationships to one another?

The process of analysis involves breaking down a complex topic or concept into smaller components to better understand its structure and how these parts relate to one another. In literature, analysis allows readers to examine themes, characters, and narrative techniques by exploring the individual elements that contribute to the overall message or effect of the work.

By focusing on the relationships between these elements, analysis helps clarify how they work together to create deeper meanings and insights. This critical approach is essential for interpreting texts and can reveal nuances that might be overlooked in a more superficial reading. Thus, identifying the parts of a whole and understanding their interconnections is the essence of analysis, making it the correct choice in this context.