What is the term for the instructions given by a playwright that detail performance aspects of a play?

The term that refers to the instructions given by a playwright detailing performance aspects of a play is stage direction. Stage directions play a crucial role in guiding actors on how to deliver their lines, where to move on the stage, and how to interact with other characters. They can also provide insight into the setting, mood, and tone of the play. These instructions help to bring the playwright's vision to life and ensure that the performance aligns with the intended interpretation of the text.

In contrast, scenery refers to the physical elements and backdrops used in a play to create the environment in which the action takes place. Character blocking denotes the specific movements and positioning of actors on stage during a scene, while the script encompasses all the written text of the play, including dialogue and stage directions. Each of these components plays a role in the overall production, but stage direction specifically addresses the performance aspects dictated by the playwright.