What is the function of a climax in literature?

The climax in literature serves as the point of highest tension and conflict within a story. This moment typically represents a turning point where the protagonist faces their greatest challenge, and the outcome of the narrative hangs in the balance. It is crucial because it not only heightens the emotional stakes for the characters but also captivates the audience, driving the story towards its resolution. This pivotal scene lays the groundwork for the subsequent action and the resolution of the plot, making it a central element in engaging the reader and developing the narrative arc. Understanding this function of the climax helps readers appreciate how tension and conflict drive the story forward, ultimately leading to the themes and messages that the author intends to convey.