What is the difference between direct and indirect characterization?

Direct characterization refers to the method by which an author explicitly tells the reader about a character's traits, qualities, or motivations. This technique often includes straightforward descriptions or statements about the character. For instance, if a narrative states that a character is "kind-hearted" or "arrogant," it is providing information directly.

In contrast, indirect characterization requires the reader to infer the character traits based on actions, dialogue, thoughts, appearance, and how other characters react to them. This method encourages deeper engagement, as readers piece together the character’s personality through various clues within the story.

Choosing this option highlights an essential aspect of literary study: understanding how writers convey character. Direct characterization provides clear insights, while indirect characterization enriches the narrative by allowing readers to develop their interpretations of the character.