What is meant by "motif" in literature?

In literature, a motif is best understood as a recurring element or theme that possesses symbolic significance within a narrative. Motifs can take various forms, including images, phrases, symbols, or ideas, and they help develop the overall theme of the work. By repeating specific motifs, authors enhance the depth of their stories and emphasize particular aspects of character development, plot progression, or thematic exploration. This repetition creates a connection for the reader and enriches the narrative texture, allowing for a more profound understanding of the work as a whole.

For example, if a story frequently references light and darkness, this motif may symbolize knowledge and ignorance, respectively, thereby amplifying the overarching themes of enlightenment and moral clarity. The presence of such motifs helps to unify the various elements of a narrative and can lead to a deeper engagement with the text by the audience, fostering insight into the characters and their journeys.