What is defined as a trend or pattern of shared beliefs or practices that mark an approach to literature?

The correct answer is that a literary movement is defined as a trend or pattern of shared beliefs or practices that mark an approach to literature. Literary movements are typically characterized by a collective response to specific cultural, social, or political contexts, and they often bring together like-minded writers and thinkers who share similar ideologies or styles.

For instance, the Romantic movement focused on emotion and nature as a response to the Industrial Revolution, while Modernism challenged traditional forms and conventions in the wake of World War I. By recognizing the common themes, techniques, and philosophical underpinnings of a literary movement, readers and critics can better understand the influential factors that shape the works produced during a particular era. This holistic view highlights how literature can reflect the sentiments and values of its time, providing insight into the human experience.

The other concepts, such as literary devices, elements, and forms, refer to specific tools or frameworks used within literature rather than overarching trends or shared practices. Literary devices, for example, are the techniques writers use to create effects in their work, while literary elements are the fundamental components that make up a story, such as character, plot, and setting. Literary form refers to the overall structure or style of a literary work, such as poetry, prose