What does the term denotation refer to in literary terms?

Denotation refers to the explicit or direct meaning of a word, which is the definition that can be found in a dictionary. It represents the literal meaning of a word, distinct from any emotional or cultural associations it may have, which are known as connotations. For instance, the denotation of the word "snake" refers literally to a legless reptile. Understanding denotation is crucial in literary analysis because it helps readers grasp the straightforward meaning of terms or phrases before considering any deeper implications or figurative language that may evoke different interpretations. This clear understanding is foundational to more nuanced literary analysis, illustrating how specific wording can shape a reader's perception and experience of a text.