What characterizes a universal character in literature?

A universal character in literature is defined by timeless traits that resonate across various cultures and experiences. Such characters embody qualities or challenges that are relatable and understandable regardless of the reader's background or the setting of the story. This universality allows readers from different walks of life to connect with the character's experiences and emotions.

For example, characters that struggle with love, loss, identity, or moral dilemmas often possess these timeless traits that transcend specific cultural or societal contexts. This connection leads to deeper engagement with the text, as readers find reflections of their own lives and values within the character's journey.

In contrast, characters defined by local significance or cultural specificity have traits and experiences that are closely tied to a particular setting or community, making their appeal more limited. While complex inner motivations can provide depth to characters, they do not necessarily make a character universal unless those motivations are presented in a way that resonates broadly with audiences. Thus, the characteristic of timeless traits among diverse experiences effectively defines the essence of a universal character.