What are words or phrases in a sentence that help reason out the meaning of an unfamiliar word called?

The term that refers to words or phrases in a sentence which assist in deducing the meaning of an unfamiliar word is known as context clues. Context clues provide surrounding information that enhances comprehension by offering hints or descriptions related to the unfamiliar term. They can come in various forms, such as definitions, examples, or descriptions that lead the reader to infer the meaning without needing to consult external sources like dictionaries.

This understanding is crucial for developing vocabulary and improving reading comprehension, as it allows readers to make educated guesses about the meanings of new words based on the context in which they appear. Context clues play an essential role in helping learners become more adept at navigating texts independently.