What are archetypes in literature?

Archetypes in literature refer to universal symbols or themes that recur across different cultures, settings, and time periods. These archetypes serve as foundational elements that resonate with shared human experiences and emotions, which can include character types, plot patterns, and motifs. For example, the "hero" or "mentor" character archetypes can be found in countless stories, whether in ancient myths, modern novels, or films. Their universal nature allows readers to connect with them on a fundamental level, drawing parallels between their own lives and the narratives presented in literature.

In contrast, unique characters that never recur, minor plot devices used only once, or individual character traits specific to one story do not fit the definition of archetypes, as they lack the broader cultural significance and the recurring quality that archetypes possess. This emphasizes the importance of understanding archetypes as integral frameworks that help convey deeper meanings and themes across various works of literature.