In terms of narrative structure, what does the resolution refer to?

The resolution in narrative structure is a crucial element that concludes the story and resolves the conflicts that have been developed throughout the plot. This part of the narrative ties up loose ends by providing closure to the characters and their journeys, allowing the audience to understand the outcome of the events that have transpired. It typically follows the climax, where the principal conflicts reach their peak, and serves to answer any lingering questions, offer insights into the characters' futures, and reveal the overall message or themes of the story. This resolution helps to establish a sense of completion for the reader, making it an essential aspect of storytelling. In contrast, the other options address different components of a narrative, such as the introduction of characters, the theme, and the initial setting, none of which pertain to the resolution itself.